Just as an update, went out to the garage the other night and the ants were back and the tunnels were built up even more.
Turns out it's definitely not termites. Pharoah and Thief ants both build tunnels from debris, the tunnels fall apart very easily. Some old ant bait I put up there a couple weeks ago didn't bother them at all, so I'll be getting some specific bait for them. In the end, though, they are annoying but no danger to the structures. Whew.
Personally I think they are thief ants, pharaoh are rather rare in Nebraska.
Thief ants: